Contact dermatitis - 接觸性皮炎
接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) 傷口周圍。它發生在皮膚長期受傷的區域周圍。推測原因是傷口上塗抹了藥膏或敷料。
嚴重接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) ― buprenorphine 透皮貼片。原因可能是藥物本身或貼片中的黏合劑成分。
與病原體（漆酚）接觸後 5 天。
局部接觸強過敏原也可能是原因之一。
一名 3 歲女孩因 poison ivy (plant) 引起 接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) ― Poison ivy (plant) 是強效過敏原，也是腿部 接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) 的常見原因。嚴重時還可能出現水泡。
穿鞋的部位發生曬傷。
您不僅應該懷疑接觸性皮膚炎，還應該懷疑真菌感染。如果不是太癢，您應該考慮同時使用抗真菌藥膏。
如果很癢，那就是嚴重的濕疹，所以相信只有服用抗組織胺兩週以上，並大量塗抹類固醇軟膏，症狀才會改善。
與病原體（漆酚）接觸後 7 天。
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesContact dermatitis 是一種常見的皮膚病，接觸某些物質後會出現紅色、發癢的斑塊。可分為兩種類型：刺激性接觸性皮膚炎與過敏性接觸性皮膚炎。當某些物質直接刺激皮膚時，會引發刺激性接觸性皮膚炎；過敏性接觸性皮膚炎則是對接觸皮膚的物質產生的遲發性反應。常見的誘因包括毒葛、鎳和香水。症狀通常包括發紅、脫皮、搔癢，有時還會出現水泡。急性病例可能較嚴重，伴隨發紅、起水泡和腫脹；慢性病例則可能出現皮膚破裂、鱗屑。診斷通常需要識別並避免致敏或刺激物。治療方面，局部症狀常使用類固醇乳膏，廣泛性反應則可能需要口服類固醇。但類固醇應逐漸減量，以避免反彈現象。
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
治療類似濕疹皮疹的患者時，醫師需要了解所有可能的致因。特別是當常規治療後皮疹仍未消退，應考慮患者接觸的物質是否會引發皮疹。
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
Contact dermatitis 是一種常見的皮膚疾病，因反覆接觸過敏原或刺激物而引發，會導致過敏性接觸性皮膚炎或刺激性接觸性皮膚炎。
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.
接觸性皮膚炎是由接觸過敏原（過敏性接觸性皮膚炎）或刺激物（刺激性接觸性皮膚炎）所致。光毒性皮膚炎則是因陽光照射而起。
○ 體徵與症狀
接觸性皮膚炎因接觸異物而產生局部皮疹或皮膚刺激反應，這些症狀可能需要數天至數週才能緩解。只有在皮膚持續（數天）遠離過敏原或刺激物後，症狀才會逐漸消退。
接觸性皮膚炎可分為三類：①刺激性接觸性皮膚炎、②過敏性接觸性皮膚炎、③光接觸性皮膚炎。刺激性皮膚炎通常僅限於接觸部位，而過敏性皮膚炎則可能擴散至更廣泛的皮膚區域。
過敏性接觸性皮膚炎的常見原因包括：
Nickel, 14K or 18K gold, Chromium, Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
○ 補丁測試
斑貼測試中發現的前三種過敏原是：
Nickel sulfate (19.0%), Myroxylon pereirae (Balsam of Peru, 11.9%), Fragrance mix (11.5%)
○ 治療
避免使用肥皂與化妝品。特別是防曬霜或其他化妝品，可能會使臉部反覆乾燥或發癢，此情況多見於女性。若症狀僅出現在曝曬部位，建議減少陽光照射。
○ 治療 - 非處方藥
口服抗組織胺可緩解症狀。西替利嗪 (Cetirizine) 或左西替利嗪 (Levocetirizine) 的效果較非索非那定 (Fexofenadine) 好，但可能會引起嗜睡。
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
非處方類固醇軟膏可用於患處數天。
#Hydrocortisone ointment