Contact dermatitis - 接觸性皮炎
接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) 傷口周圍。它發生在皮膚長期受傷的區域周圍。推測原因是傷口上塗抹了藥膏或敷料。
嚴重接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) ― buprenorphine 透皮貼片。原因可能是藥物本身或貼片中的黏合劑成分。
與病原體（漆酚）接觸後 5 天。
局部接觸強過敏原也可能是原因之一。
一名 3 歲女孩因 poison ivy (plant) 引起 接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) ― Poison ivy (plant) 是強效過敏原，也是腿部 接觸性皮炎 (Contact dermatitis) 的常見原因。嚴重時還可能出現水泡。
穿鞋的部位發生曬傷。
您不僅應該懷疑接觸性皮膚炎，還應該懷疑真菌感染。如果不是太癢，您應該考慮同時使用抗真菌藥膏。
如果很癢，那就是嚴重的濕疹，所以相信只有服用抗組織胺兩週以上，並大量塗抹類固醇軟膏，症狀才會改善。
與病原體（漆酚）接觸後 7 天。
References
Contact dermatitis 是一種常見的皮膚病，接觸某些物質後會導致紅色、發癢的斑塊。有兩種類型：刺激性和過敏性。當某些東西直接刺激皮膚時，就會發生刺激性接觸性皮膚炎，而過敏性接觸性皮膚炎是對接觸皮膚的物質產生的延遲反應。常見的誘因包括毒葛、鎳和香水。症狀通常包括發紅、脫皮、搔癢，有時還會出現水泡。急性病例可能很嚴重，伴隨發紅、起泡和腫脹，而慢性病例可能涉及皮膚破裂、鱗狀。診斷通常涉及識別和避免刺激物。治療通常包括針對局部反應使用類固醇乳霜，針對廣泛反應使用口服類固醇。然而，類固醇應逐漸減少，以防止反彈反應。
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that causes red, itchy patches after contact with certain substances. There are two types: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis happens when something irritates the skin directly, while allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed reaction to a substance touching the skin. Common triggers include poison ivy, nickel, and fragrances. Symptoms typically include redness, scaling, itching, and sometimes blisters. Acute cases can be severe, with redness, blistering, and swelling, while chronic cases may involve cracked, scaly skin. Diagnosis usually involves identifying and avoiding the irritant. Treatment often includes steroid creams for localized reactions and oral steroids for widespread ones. However, steroids should be tapered off gradually to prevent a rebound reaction.
治療患有類似濕疹的皮疹的患者的醫生需要了解導致這種情況的所有可能原因。重要的是要考慮患者接觸的東西是否會引起皮疹，特別是如果常規治療後皮疹沒有消失的話。
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
The doctor treating a patient with a rash resembling eczema needs to know all the possible reasons for this condition. It's important to consider if something the patient is in contact with could be causing the rash, especially if it doesn't go away with usual treatment.
Contact dermatitis 是一種常見的皮膚病，由反覆接觸引起過敏或刺激的物質而引發，導致過敏性接觸性皮膚炎或刺激性接觸性皮膚炎。
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.
Contact dermatitis is a frequent skin condition triggered by repeated exposure to substances that cause allergies or irritation, leading to either allergic contact dermatitis or irritant contact dermatitis.
接觸性皮膚炎是由接觸過敏原（過敏性接觸性皮膚炎）或刺激物（刺激性接觸性皮膚炎）引起的。光毒性皮膚炎是由陽光引起的。
○ 體徵與症狀
接觸性皮膚炎是因接觸異物而引起的局部皮疹或皮膚刺激。這些可能需要幾天到幾週的時間才能治癒。只有當皮膚長時間（數天後）不再與過敏原或刺激物接觸時，接觸性皮膚炎才會消退。
接觸性皮膚炎分為三種：（1）刺激性接觸性皮膚炎（2）過敏性接觸性皮膚炎（3）光接觸性皮膚炎。刺激性皮膚炎通常局限於觸發因素實際接觸皮膚的區域，而過敏性皮膚炎可能在皮膚上更廣泛。
過敏性接觸性皮膚炎的常見原因包括：
Nickel, 14K or 18K gold, Chromium, Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)
○ 補丁測試
斑貼測試中發現的前三種過敏原是：
Nickel sulfate (19.0%), Myroxylon pereirae (Balsam of Peru, 11.9%), Fragrance mix (11.5%)
○ 治療
不要使用肥皂和化妝品。特別是使用防曬霜或其他化妝品可能會導致臉部反覆乾燥或發癢，這主要發生在女性身上。如果症狀僅發生在暴露在陽光下的身體部位，請減少陽光照射。
○ 治療 - 非處方藥
服用抗組織胺有幫助。西替利嗪或左西替利嗪比非索非那定更有效，但會使您昏昏欲睡。
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
非處方類固醇軟膏可用於患處數天。
#Hydrocortisone ointment